{"id":5922,"date":"2026-10-30T23:13:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T20:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/?p=5922"},"modified":"2026-10-30T23:13:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T20:13:37","slug":"wireguard-setup-debian-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wireguard-setup-debian-13\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 WireGuard \u0639\u0644\u0649 Debian 13 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.mrm-art{line-height:1.95;font-size:17px}\n.mrm-art h2{margin:34px 0 14px;font-size:27px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.45}\n.mrm-art h3{margin:26px 0 10px;font-size:21px;font-weight:600}\n.mrm-art p{margin:0 0 16px}\n.mrm-art ul,.mrm-art ol{margin:0 0 18px;padding-right:26px}\n.mrm-art li{margin-bottom:9px}\n.mrm-art figure{margin:28px 0}\n.mrm-art figure img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:14px;display:block}\n.mrm-art figcaption{font-size:14px;opacity:.72;margin-top:9px;text-align:center;line-height:1.65}\n.mrm-art table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:14px 0 22px;font-size:15.5px}\n.mrm-art th,.mrm-art td{border:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.28);padding:9px 11px;text-align:right;vertical-align:top}\n.mrm-art th{background:rgba(138,15,19,.07);font-weight:600}\n.mrm-art .num{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center}\n.mrm-art .tblwrap{overflow-x:auto}\n.mrm-art blockquote{margin:22px 0;padding:16px 20px;border-right:5px solid #8A0F13;\n  background:rgba(138,15,19,.05);border-radius:0 11px 11px 0}\n.mrm-art blockquote p:last-child{margin:0}\n.mrm-art .note{background:rgba(37,167,91,.09);border-right:5px solid #25a75b;\n  padding:16px 20px;border-radius:0 11px 11px 0;margin:22px 0}\n.mrm-art .note p:last-child{margin:0}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"mrm-art\">\n\n<p>WireGuard \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 VPN \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 Debian 13 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 Debian 13 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 root\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 <bdi>203.0.113.10<\/bdi> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 UDP \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0648 <bdi>51820<\/bdi>.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <bdi>10.66.66.0\/24<\/bdi>.<\/li>\n  <li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a WireGuard \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Debian 13. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 UDP \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>apt update\napt full-upgrade -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>apt update\napt install -y wireguard iptables\n\ncd \/etc\/wireguard\numask 077\nwg genkey | tee server.key | wg pubkey &gt; server.pub<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 <bdi>umask 077<\/bdi> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 root.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 WireGuard \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>cat &gt; \/etc\/sysctl.d\/99-wireguard.conf &lt;&lt;'EOF'\nnet.ipv4.ip_forward = 1\nEOF\n\nsysctl --system\nsysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f <bdi>\/etc\/sysctl.d\/<\/bdi> \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b <bdi>eth0<\/bdi>:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>ip -o -4 route show to default<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <bdi>dev<\/bdi>. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 <bdi>\/etc\/wireguard\/wg0.conf<\/bdi> \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>[Interface]\nAddress = 10.66.66.1\/24\nListenPort = 51820\nPrivateKey = &lt;SERVER_PRIVATE_KEY&gt;\n\nPostUp = iptables -A FORWARD -i %i -j ACCEPT\nPostUp = iptables -A FORWARD -o %i -j ACCEPT\nPostUp = iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.66.66.0\/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE\nPostDown = iptables -D FORWARD -i %i -j ACCEPT\nPostDown = iptables -D FORWARD -o %i -j ACCEPT\nPostDown = iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 10.66.66.0\/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE\n\n[Peer]\nPublicKey = &lt;CLIENT_PUBLIC_KEY&gt;\nAllowedIPs = 10.66.66.2\/32<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><bdi>%i<\/bdi> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a <bdi>wg0<\/bdi>.<\/li>\n  <li><bdi>AllowedIPs<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0647.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 <bdi>MASQUERADE<\/bdi> \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h2>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>chmod 600 \/etc\/wireguard\/wg0.conf\nsystemctl enable --now wg-quick@wg0\n\nsystemctl status wg-quick@wg0 --no-pager\nwg show<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d UDP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 51820. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>[Interface]\nAddress = 10.66.66.2\/32\nPrivateKey = &lt;CLIENT_PRIVATE_KEY&gt;\n\n[Peer]\nPublicKey = &lt;SERVER_PUBLIC_KEY&gt;\nEndpoint = 203.0.113.10:51820\nAllowedIPs = 10.66.66.0\/24\nPersistentKeepalive = 25<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 <bdi>AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0\/0<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u0631 <bdi>DNS<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 <bdi>Interface<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f <bdi>PersistentKeepalive<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641 NAT\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>ping -c 4 10.66.66.1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 <bdi>wg show<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <bdi>latest handshake<\/bdi> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a <bdi>transfer<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 MikroTik<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 RouterOS v7\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>\/interface wireguard add name=wg0 listen-port=13231 mtu=1420\n\/interface wireguard peers add interface=wg0 \\\n    public-key=\"&lt;SERVER_PUBLIC_KEY&gt;\" \\\n    endpoint-address=203.0.113.10 endpoint-port=51820 \\\n    allowed-address=10.66.66.0\/24 persistent-keepalive=25s\n\/ip address add address=10.66.66.3\/24 interface=wg0\n\/interface wireguard print<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 RouterOS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <bdi>10.66.66.3\/32<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 <bdi>[Peer]<\/bdi> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a WireGuard \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648iOS\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 QR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>apt install -y qrencode\nqrencode -t ansiutf8 &lt; client.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642: \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"tblwrap\">\n<table>\n  <thead>\n    <tr><th style=\"width:38%\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0636<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647<\/th><\/tr>\n  <\/thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr><td>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 <bdi>Endpoint<\/bdi> \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/td><td>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d UDP \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td><td><bdi>AllowedIPs<\/bdi> \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/td><td>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 NAT<\/td><td>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <bdi>ip_forward<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/td><td>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 MTU<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 MTU<\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 SSH \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/strong> \u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f <bdi>\/etc\/wireguard<\/bdi> \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 <bdi>journalctl -u wg-quick@wg0<\/bdi>. \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[180,281],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vps-cloud","category-281"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5922"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5924,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5922\/revisions\/5924"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}