{"id":5904,"date":"2026-10-30T23:13:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T20:13:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/?p=5904"},"modified":"2026-10-30T23:13:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T20:13:20","slug":"wireguard-firewall-rules-proxmox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wireguard-firewall-rules-proxmox\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 Proxmox \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 WireGuard: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.mrm-art{line-height:1.95;font-size:17px}\n.mrm-art h2{margin:34px 0 14px;font-size:27px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.45}\n.mrm-art h3{margin:26px 0 10px;font-size:21px;font-weight:600}\n.mrm-art p{margin:0 0 16px}\n.mrm-art ul,.mrm-art ol{margin:0 0 18px;padding-right:26px}\n.mrm-art li{margin-bottom:9px}\n.mrm-art figure{margin:28px 0}\n.mrm-art figure img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:14px;display:block}\n.mrm-art figcaption{font-size:14px;opacity:.72;margin-top:9px;text-align:center;line-height:1.65}\n.mrm-art table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:14px 0 22px;font-size:15.5px}\n.mrm-art th,.mrm-art td{border:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.28);padding:9px 11px;text-align:right;vertical-align:top}\n.mrm-art th{background:rgba(138,15,19,.07);font-weight:600}\n.mrm-art .num{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center}\n.mrm-art .tblwrap{overflow-x:auto}\n.mrm-art blockquote{margin:22px 0;padding:16px 20px;border-right:5px solid #8A0F13;\n  background:rgba(138,15,19,.05);border-radius:0 11px 11px 0}\n.mrm-art blockquote p:last-child{margin:0}\n.mrm-art .note{background:rgba(37,167,91,.09);border-right:5px solid #25a75b;\n  padding:16px 20px;border-radius:0 11px 11px 0;margin:22px 0}\n.mrm-art .note p:last-child{margin:0}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"mrm-art\">\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 WireGuard \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Proxmox \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640VM \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 Proxmox \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"tblwrap\">\n<table>\n  <thead>\n    <tr><th style=\"width:24%\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647<\/th><th>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/th><\/tr>\n  <\/thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr><td>Datacenter<\/td><td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td><td dir=\"ltr\"><bdi>\/etc\/pve\/firewall\/cluster.fw<\/bdi><\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Node<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648SSH<\/td><td dir=\"ltr\"><bdi>\/etc\/pve\/nodes\/&lt;NODE&gt;\/host.fw<\/bdi><\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>VM<\/td><td>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640VM \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><td dir=\"ltr\"><bdi>\/etc\/pve\/firewall\/&lt;VMID&gt;.fw<\/bdi><\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640Node \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640VM. \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640VM \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a Datacenter\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640VM\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 <bdi>firewall=1<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a Datacenter\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 DROP\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 8006 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n  <li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a Datacenter \u0623\u0648 Node.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code># \/etc\/pve\/firewall\/cluster.fw\n[OPTIONS]\nenable: 1\npolicy_in: DROP\npolicy_out: ACCEPT\n\n[RULES]\nIN ACCEPT -source &lt;ADMIN_IP&gt; -p tcp -dport 8006 -log nolog\nIN ACCEPT -source &lt;ADMIN_IP&gt; -p tcp -dport 22 -log nolog<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 <bdi>enable: 1<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 Proxmox \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f VM \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 WireGuard<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627: UDP \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648SSH \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code># \/etc\/pve\/firewall\/&lt;VMID&gt;.fw\n[OPTIONS]\nenable: 1\npolicy_in: DROP\npolicy_out: ACCEPT\n\n[RULES]\nIN ACCEPT -p udp -dport 51820 -log nolog\nIN ACCEPT -source &lt;ADMIN_IP&gt; -p tcp -dport 22 -log nolog\nIN Ping(ACCEPT) -log nolog<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code># \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 MAC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 firewall=1\nqm config &lt;VMID&gt; | grep ^net0\nqm set &lt;VMID&gt; --net0 virtio=&lt;MAC_ADDRESS&gt;,bridge=vmbr0,queues=4,firewall=1\n\npve-firewall status\npve-firewall compile | head -40<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 Proxmox: \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 Proxmox \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0632\u0645 UDP \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640VM. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>iptables -I FORWARD 1 -i wg0 -o wg0 -j DROP<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code># \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\niptables -I FORWARD 1 -i wg0 -d &lt;INTERNAL_NET&gt; -j DROP\niptables -I FORWARD 1 -i wg0 -s 10.66.66.2\/32 -d &lt;INTERNAL_SERVER_IP&gt; -j ACCEPT<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <bdi>-I<\/bdi> \u0644\u0627 <bdi>-A<\/bdi>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <bdi>PostUp<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <bdi>PostUp<\/bdi> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 WireGuard \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640VM<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>ss -tulpn<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h3>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Proxmox \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 <bdi>ipfilter<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640VM\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640VM\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code># \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 [OPTIONS] \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640VM\nipfilter: 1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h2>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 MTU \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0646 ICMP \u0643\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 ICMP\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 ping \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 conntrack<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 VPN \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>cat \/proc\/sys\/net\/netfilter\/nf_conntrack_count\ncat \/proc\/sys\/net\/netfilter\/nf_conntrack_max\n\n# \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\njournalctl -k | grep -i \"table full\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a <bdi>\/etc\/sysctl.d\/<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640VM \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>pve-firewall stop\n\n# \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\npve-firewall start<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 <bdi>-log nolog<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <bdi>-log info<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 <bdi>\/var\/log\/pve-firewall.log<\/bdi>. \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n  <li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 ping \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a <bdi>.fw<\/bdi> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646 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\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640VM. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 WireGuard \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 Proxmox\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640VM \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[180,281],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vps-cloud","category-281"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5906,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5904\/revisions\/5906"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}