{"id":5901,"date":"2026-10-30T23:13:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T20:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/?p=5901"},"modified":"2026-10-30T23:13:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T20:13:17","slug":"wireguard-bbr-udp-truth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wireguard-bbr-udp-truth\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 BBR \u0646\u0641\u0642 WireGuard\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 TCP \u0648UDP"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.mrm-art{line-height:1.95;font-size:17px}\n.mrm-art h2{margin:34px 0 14px;font-size:27px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.45}\n.mrm-art h3{margin:26px 0 10px;font-size:21px;font-weight:600}\n.mrm-art p{margin:0 0 16px}\n.mrm-art ul,.mrm-art ol{margin:0 0 18px;padding-right:26px}\n.mrm-art li{margin-bottom:9px}\n.mrm-art figure{margin:28px 0}\n.mrm-art figure img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:14px;display:block}\n.mrm-art figcaption{font-size:14px;opacity:.72;margin-top:9px;text-align:center;line-height:1.65}\n.mrm-art table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:14px 0 22px;font-size:15.5px}\n.mrm-art th,.mrm-art td{border:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.28);padding:9px 11px;text-align:right;vertical-align:top}\n.mrm-art th{background:rgba(138,15,19,.07);font-weight:600}\n.mrm-art .num{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center}\n.mrm-art .tblwrap{overflow-x:auto}\n.mrm-art blockquote{margin:22px 0;padding:16px 20px;border-right:5px solid #8A0F13;\n  background:rgba(138,15,19,.05);border-radius:0 11px 11px 0}\n.mrm-art blockquote p:last-child{margin:0}\n.mrm-art .note{background:rgba(37,167,91,.09);border-right:5px solid #25a75b;\n  padding:16px 20px;border-radius:0 11px 11px 0;margin:22px 0}\n.mrm-art .note p:last-child{margin:0}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"mrm-art\">\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 BBR \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 VPN. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0643. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631: <strong>BBR \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 WireGuard \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 WireGuard \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 UDP\u060c \u0648BBR \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640TCP. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0643 BBR \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 BBR\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>BBR \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 Google \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 CUBIC \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 BBR \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 BBR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a WireGuard \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 WireGuard \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 UDP. \u0648UDP \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 BBR.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a TCP \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 TCP<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 WireGuard \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"tblwrap\">\n<table>\n  <thead>\n    <tr><th style=\"width:44%\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/th><th>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 BBR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 VPN\u061f<\/th><\/tr>\n  <\/thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr><td>\u0646\u0641\u0642 WireGuard \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (UDP)<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>TCP \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>TCP \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/td><td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 TCP<\/td><td>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a BBR \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 Ookla \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TCP\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u062d\u062f <bdi>policer<\/bdi>:<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"tblwrap\">\n<table>\n  <thead>\n    <tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th><th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/th><\/tr>\n  <\/thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr><td>\u0642\u0628\u0644 BBR<\/td><td class=\"num\">154-177Mbps<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>\u0628\u0639\u062f BBR<\/td><td class=\"num\">365-444Mbps<\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 TCP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 WireGuard. \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640policer \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640policer \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 CUBIC \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621. \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 BBR \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 57MB\/s. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 BBR. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a VPN \u0625\u0630\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 VPN \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642 UDP \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 TCP\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 BBR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 BBR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h3>TCP \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 UDP: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 UDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 TCP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 BBR \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 TCP \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>cat &gt; \/etc\/sysctl.d\/90-bbr.conf &lt;&lt;'EOF'\nnet.core.default_qdisc = fq\nnet.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr\nEOF\n\nmodprobe tcp_bbr\nsysctl --system\n\n# \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\nsysctl net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control\nsysctl net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>ss -ti | grep -m3 -o -w bbr<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 Proxmox\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 VM \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 TCP \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0640shaper \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640policer\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <bdi>shaper<\/bdi> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0640cake \u0639\u0646\u062f 465Mbps \u0639\u0644\u0649 3 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0650 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code># \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 eth0 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\ntc qdisc replace dev eth0 root cake bandwidth 465mbit\n\n# \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\ntc qdisc del dev eth0 root<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h3>\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 BBR \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064d\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 WireGuard \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 VM \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0640<bdi>cpu host<\/bdi>.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>MTU \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/strong> BBR \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 MTU \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0640BBR \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"note\">\n  <p><strong>\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 BBR\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 TCP \u0623\u0645 UDP\u061f \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064f\u0639\u0650\u0651\u0644 BBR: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>BBR \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640TCP\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 <bdi>policer<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 WireGuard \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 TCP \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0642 UDP.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 TCP \u0648VPN \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0641\u0639 TCP \u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0646 154-177Mbps \u0625\u0644\u0649 365-444Mbps \u0628\u0639\u062f BBR\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 WireGuard \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f BBR \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[180,281],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vps-cloud","category-281"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5901"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5903,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5901\/revisions\/5903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}