{"id":5874,"date":"2026-10-30T23:12:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T20:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/?p=5874"},"modified":"2026-10-30T23:12:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T20:12:51","slug":"mikrotik-failover-wan-wireguard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/mikrotik-failover-wan-wireguard\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 MikroTik \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0642 WireGuard \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.mrm-art{line-height:1.95;font-size:17px}\n.mrm-art h2{margin:34px 0 14px;font-size:27px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.45}\n.mrm-art h3{margin:26px 0 10px;font-size:21px;font-weight:600}\n.mrm-art p{margin:0 0 16px}\n.mrm-art ul,.mrm-art ol{margin:0 0 18px;padding-right:26px}\n.mrm-art li{margin-bottom:9px}\n.mrm-art figure{margin:28px 0}\n.mrm-art figure img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:14px;display:block}\n.mrm-art figcaption{font-size:14px;opacity:.72;margin-top:9px;text-align:center;line-height:1.65}\n.mrm-art table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:14px 0 22px;font-size:15.5px}\n.mrm-art th,.mrm-art td{border:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.28);padding:9px 11px;text-align:right;vertical-align:top}\n.mrm-art th{background:rgba(138,15,19,.07);font-weight:600}\n.mrm-art .num{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center}\n.mrm-art .tblwrap{overflow-x:auto}\n.mrm-art blockquote{margin:22px 0;padding:16px 20px;border-right:5px solid #8A0F13;\n  background:rgba(138,15,19,.05);border-radius:0 11px 11px 0}\n.mrm-art blockquote p:last-child{margin:0}\n.mrm-art .note{background:rgba(37,167,91,.09);border-right:5px solid #25a75b;\n  padding:16px 20px;border-radius:0 11px 11px 0;margin:22px 0}\n.mrm-art .note p:last-child{margin:0}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"mrm-art\">\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi>MikroTik<\/bdi> \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 <bdi>RouterOS v7<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 distance \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 <bdi>WireGuard<\/bdi> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 <bdi>running<\/bdi> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"tblwrap\">\n<table>\n  <thead>\n    <tr><th style=\"width:30%\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647<\/th><th>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/th><\/tr>\n  <\/thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr><td><bdi>distance<\/bdi> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td><bdi>check-gateway=ping<\/bdi><\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 <bdi>recursive<\/bdi><\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td><bdi>Netwatch<\/bdi><\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 203.0.113.10 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 10.66.66.1\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 198.51.100.1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 192.0.2.1. \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>\/ip route\nadd dst-address=0.0.0.0\/0 gateway=10.66.66.1 distance=1 \\\n    check-gateway=ping comment=\"default-tunnel\"\nadd dst-address=0.0.0.0\/0 gateway=198.51.100.1 distance=5 \\\n    check-gateway=ping comment=\"default-wan1\"\nadd dst-address=0.0.0.0\/0 gateway=192.0.2.1 distance=10 \\\n    comment=\"default-wan2\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644 10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e \u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 <bdi>\/routing settings<\/bdi> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi>ping<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 <bdi>DHCP<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 <bdi>PPPoE<\/bdi>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <bdi>default-route-distance<\/bdi> \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 <bdi>\/32<\/bdi> \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>\/ip route\nadd dst-address=203.0.113.10\/32 gateway=198.51.100.1 distance=1 \\\n    check-gateway=ping comment=\"wg-server-wan1\"\nadd dst-address=203.0.113.10\/32 gateway=192.0.2.1 distance=2 \\\n    comment=\"wg-server-wan2\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0646\u0641\u0642 <bdi>WireGuard<\/bdi> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <bdi>UDP<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a <bdi>connection tracking<\/bdi> \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <bdi>NAT<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>\/tool netwatch add host=10.66.66.1 type=icmp interval=10s \\\n    down-script=\":log warning \\\"wg down\\\"; \/ip firewall connection remove [find dst-address~\\\"203.0.113.10\\\"]\" \\\n    up-script=\":log info \\\"wg up\\\"\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0640<bdi>Netwatch<\/bdi> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b <bdi>recursive<\/bdi> \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 <bdi>default-wan1<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648203.0.113.20 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>\/ip route\nadd dst-address=203.0.113.20\/32 gateway=198.51.100.1 scope=10 \\\n    comment=\"probe-via-wan1\"\nadd dst-address=0.0.0.0\/0 gateway=203.0.113.20 target-scope=11 \\\n    distance=5 check-gateway=ping comment=\"default-wan1-recursive\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647. \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n  <li>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 <bdi>WireGuard<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/li>\n  <li>\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>\/ip route print where dst-address=0.0.0.0\/0\n\/ip route print detail where comment~\"default\"\n\/log print where message~\"wg\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c 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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 <bdi>ether1<\/bdi> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 <bdi>WAN<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 <bdi>masquerade<\/bdi> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"note\">\n  <p><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647:<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi>RouterOS 7.25<\/bdi> \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f <bdi>ping<\/bdi> 0% \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b 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\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 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\u0646\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5875,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[180,281],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vps-cloud","category-281"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5874"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5876,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5874\/revisions\/5876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}