{"id":5320,"date":"2026-09-07T13:32:50","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T10:32:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/vps-security-ssh-fail2ban-firewall\/"},"modified":"2026-09-07T13:43:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T10:43:40","slug":"vps-security-ssh-fail2ban-firewall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/vps-security-ssh-fail2ban-firewall\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 VPS \u0641\u064a 10 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a: SSH \u0648Fail2ban \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 <strong>VPS<\/strong> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u2014 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d <strong>VPS Security<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u2014 SSH \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648Fail2ban \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0646\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 Fail2ban \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"quick-answer\" style=\"background:#f0f9ff;border:1px solid #bae6fd;border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px;margin:1.5rem 0;\"><p style=\"font-weight:700;color:#0369a1;margin:0 0 8px;font-size:1.02rem;\">&#9889; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/p><p style=\"margin:0;line-height:1.9;\">\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 <strong>VPS<\/strong>\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628: (1) \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c (2) \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 non-root\u060c (3) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d SSH \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c (4) \u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 root\u060c (5) \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0645\u0646 22\u060c (6) \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (UFW) \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c (7) \u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a Fail2ban \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d SSH \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0648Fail2ban \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin:1.5rem 0;text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/vps-sec-steps.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 VPS \u0641\u064a 10 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a: SSH \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648Fail2ban \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a UFW\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(15,23,42,.12);\"\/><figcaption style=\"color:#64748b;font-size:.9rem;margin-top:.5rem;\">\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"table-of-contents\" style=\"background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:12px;padding:1.5rem;margin:1.5rem 0;\"><p style=\"font-weight:700;font-size:1.05rem;margin-bottom:.75rem;\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p><ul style=\"list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;\"><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#s1\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#s2\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a 1-2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 non-root<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#s3\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a 3-5: \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 SSH (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630)<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#s4\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a UFW<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#s5\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7: Fail2ban \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#s6\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a 8-10: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#s7\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a VPS Security \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#s8\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#s9\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"s1\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 (bots) \u062a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>SSH<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a 22\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (root\u060c admin) \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a root \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c <strong>\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"s2\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a 1-2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 non-root<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y\nsudo apt install -y unattended-upgrades\nsudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades   # \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 non-root \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a sudo<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 root \u062e\u0637\u0631: \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 sudo\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>adduser deploy\nusermod -aG sudo deploy\n# \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0640deploy \u0628\u062f\u0644 root<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"s3\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a 3-5: \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 SSH (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630)<\/h2>\n\n\n<p><strong>SSH<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>VPS Security<\/strong>. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin:1.5rem 0;text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/vps-sec-ssh.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 SSH \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f: \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 root \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(15,23,42,.12);\"\/><figcaption style=\"color:#64748b;font-size:.9rem;margin-top:.5rem;\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a sshd_config \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d SSH \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643\nssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C &quot;your@email&quot;\nssh-copy-id -p 22 deploy@YOUR_SERVER_IP\n# \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645:\nPasswordAuthentication no<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 root \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>root \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSH:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\nPermitRootLogin no<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0645\u0646 22<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 22 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\nPort 49222   # \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\nsudo systemctl restart ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<p style=\"background:#fef2f2;border-right:4px solid #dc2626;padding:14px 16px;border-radius:8px;\"><strong>&#9888; \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 SSH \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0641\u064e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"s4\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a UFW<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u00ab\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u00bb: \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 (SSH\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0628 80\/443). <strong>UFW<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw default deny incoming\nsudo ufw default allow outgoing\nsudo ufw allow 49222\/tcp   # \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\nsudo ufw allow 80,443\/tcp  # \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\nsudo ufw enable<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<p style=\"background:#ecfdf5;border-right:4px solid #16a34a;padding:14px 16px;border-radius:8px;\"><strong>&#128161; \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a UFW <strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0641\u064e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/?p=4511\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Firewall \u0641\u064a Linux<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"s5\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7: Fail2ban \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n<p><strong>Fail2ban<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install -y fail2ban\nsudo cp \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.conf \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local\n# \u0641\u064a jail.local \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 [sshd]:\n# enabled = true\n# maxretry = 3\n# bantime = 1h\nsudo systemctl enable --now fail2ban\nsudo fail2ban-client status sshd   # \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0628 Fail2ban \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"s6\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a 8-10: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0642\u0648\u0650\u0651 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSH \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u0650\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a sshd_config: \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\nMaxAuthTries 3\nClientAliveInterval 300\nX11Forwarding no\nAllowUsers deploy   # \u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631. \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 (<code>\/var\/log\/auth.log<\/code>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>logwatch<\/code> \u0623\u0648 <code>auditd<\/code> \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/?p=5313\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631 <strong>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u2014 \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 3-2-1 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629). \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/?p=5156\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"s7\">\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a VPS Security \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f \u0642\u0650\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin:1.5rem 0;text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/vps-sec-proof.png?v=2\" alt=\"\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a VPS Security \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a brute-force \u0648Fail2ban \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(15,23,42,.12);\"\/><figcaption style=\"color:#64748b;font-size:.9rem;margin-top:.5rem;\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0651: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 + Fail2ban \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 SSH \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 (\u0644\u0627 22). \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 (29,462 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 <strong>\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a brute-force \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/strong> \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 22 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627).<\/li><li><strong>Fail2ban \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 Fail2ban \u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 <code>Currently banned: 1<\/code> \u0648<code>Total banned: 1<\/code> \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u2014 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p style=\"background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-right:4px solid #64748b;padding:14px 16px;border-radius:8px;\"><strong>&#129309; \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0651 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651: <strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647<\/strong> (\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d SSH \u0648Fail2ban\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSH \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648Fail2ban \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"s8\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a VPS Security<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <strong>VPS Security<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 DDoS<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a).<\/li><li>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/?p=5121\">10 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 overselling<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openssh.com\/manual.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 OpenSSH<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/fail2ban\/fail2ban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fail2ban<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/help.ubuntu.com\/community\/UFW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UFW<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisecurity.org\/cis-benchmarks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 CIS \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"s9\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 <strong>VPS<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0646 SSH \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 root \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a Fail2ban\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0643\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u2014 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648Fail2ban \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064e\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d \u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"background:#0f172a;border-radius:12px;padding:24px 20px;text-align:center;margin:1.5rem 0;\"><p style=\"color:#fff;font-size:17px;margin:0 0 14px;\">\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u061f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#16a34a;color:#fff;font-weight:700;padding:12px 28px;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none;\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 VPS Security \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a 10 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a (SSH \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648Fail2ban \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a UFW) \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 = \u0635\u0641\u0631 brute-force.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[281],"tags":[174,144,152,141,158,146,156,153,140,157],"class_list":["post-5320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-281","tag-linux","tag-vps","tag-152","tag-141","tag-158","tag-146","tag--ddos","tag-153","tag-140","tag-157"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5321,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5320\/revisions\/5321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}