{"id":4776,"date":"2026-07-28T12:28:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T09:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/?p=4776"},"modified":"2026-07-28T12:52:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T09:52:13","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 NAT\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 NAT<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Private IP). \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a Private Cloud\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Public IP \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 Private IP \u0645\u0639 NAT (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a <strong>Private Cloud<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>Public IP<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>Private IP<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>NAT (Network Address Translation)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"table-of-contents\" style=\"background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:12px;padding:1.5rem;margin:1.5rem 0;\"><p style=\"font-weight:700;font-size:1.05rem;margin-bottom:.75rem;\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/p><ul style=\"list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;\"><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-1\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 NAT\u061f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-2\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a NAT\u061f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-3\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Private IP \u0648Public IP<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-5\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 NAT\u061f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-7\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 NAT: SNAT \u0648 DNAT \u0648 PAT<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-10\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 NAT \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-11\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; NAT \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-16\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; NAT \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-20\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; NAT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-23\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-24\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c Public IP\u061f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-25\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; NAT \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-29\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; NAT \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-30\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-31\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-33\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 <strong>Linux<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>Windows<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <strong>Odoo ERP<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a <strong>Docker<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>Kubernetes<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>VLAN<\/strong> \u0648<strong>Layer 3 Routing<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>OPNsense<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>pfSense<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>MikroTik CHR<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 NAT\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 NAT\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a <strong>Proxmox Private Cloud<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-1\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 NAT\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>NAT (Network Address Translation)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:1.5rem 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nat-overview.svg\" alt=\"NAT \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px;\"\/><figcaption style=\"text-align:center;color:#64748b;font-size:.9rem;margin-top:.5rem\">\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 NAT<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>10.10.10.10<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>10.20.30.15<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>192.168.100.5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Public IP \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-2\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a NAT\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 NAT \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%9f-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u061f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 Public IP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 NAT \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-3\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Private IP \u0648Public IP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Private IP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:1.5rem 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nat-private-vs-public.svg\" alt=\"Private IP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Public IP\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px;\"\/><figcaption style=\"text-align:center;color:#64748b;font-size:.9rem;margin-top:.5rem\">\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%b5-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-ip-%d8%a5%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1-29-%d9%88-28-%d9%88%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7\/\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a IP: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \/29 \u0648\/28 \u0648\/27 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>10.0.0.0\/8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>172.16.0.0\/12<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>192.168.0.0\/16<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Public IP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VPN Server.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reverse Proxy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Load Balancer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>API Gateway.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 Public IP \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Public IP\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 IPv4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d NAT \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-5\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 NAT\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Firewall \u0623\u0648 Router.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 NAT \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Private IP \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Public IP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 Public IP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 Firewall \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10.20.10.15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firewall:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10.20.10.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Public IP:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>91.xxx.xxx.xxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>10.20.10.15\n\u2193\n\nNAT\n\n\u2193\n\n91.xxx.xxx.xxx\n\n\u2193\n\nInternet\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Public IP \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-7\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 NAT: SNAT \u0648 DNAT \u0648 PAT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:1.5rem 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nat-types.svg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 NAT: SNAT \u0648DNAT \u0648PAT\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px;\"\/><figcaption style=\"text-align:center;color:#64748b;font-size:.9rem;margin-top:.5rem\">\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>SNAT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source IP<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Private<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Public<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 NAT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Destination NAT\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DNAT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Public IP:443<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reverse Proxy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Server \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 Port Forwarding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 PAT\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Port Address Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 NAT \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 Public IP \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Public IP \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-10\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 NAT \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 Docker Images.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a API.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 GitHub.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Object Storage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 NAT \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Public IP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-11\">NAT \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 NAT<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 Public IP \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>VLAN \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gateway \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Firewall.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NAT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DNS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VPN.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 Public IP \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 OPNsense \u0645\u0639 NAT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 OPNsense \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 Firewall \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f NAT \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/opnsense.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OPNsense<\/a> \u0623\u0648 pfSense \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u064d \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a1-firewall-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85-%d8%a8\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 Firewall \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0640 OPNsense\/pfSense<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Source NAT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Destination NAT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Port Forwarding.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Outbound NAT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>One-to-One NAT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Firewall Rules.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IDS\/IPS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VPN.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 pfSense<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 pfSense \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 NAT \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Automatic Outbound NAT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hybrid NAT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Manual NAT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Static NAT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Port Forwarding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 MikroTik CHR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 NAT \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 MikroTik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Masquerade.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Source NAT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Destination NAT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Policy Routing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Load Balancing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VPN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Firewall.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a ISP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NAT \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 Proxmox<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Firewall \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 Proxmox \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>VM<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Private VLAN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firewall VM<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NAT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Internet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-16\">NAT \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Private Network<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10.50.0.0\/24<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Odoo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PostgreSQL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Redis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Backup<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 OPNsense NAT \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Odoo \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Python Packages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NAT \u0645\u0639 Docker<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a Docker \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 NAT \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Docker Hub.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GitHub.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>APIs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Public IP \u0644\u0643\u0644 Container.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NAT \u0645\u0639 Kubernetes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 Worker Nodes \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 NAT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 Images.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b Cluster.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Registry.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Helm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NAT \u0645\u0639 Windows Server<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 Windows \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 NAT \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Windows Update.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Active Directory Sync.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Microsoft APIs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Defender Updates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remote Management.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-20\">NAT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 Firewall.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 NAT \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 Firewall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NAT \u0648Firewall<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firewall \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 NAT \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f NAT \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 Public IP \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Linux Servers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Windows Servers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Docker.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kubernetes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firewall \u0623\u0648 Reverse Proxy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-23\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:1.5rem 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nat-thousands.svg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px;\"\/><figcaption style=\"text-align:center;color:#64748b;font-size:.9rem;margin-top:.5rem\">PAT \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Public IP \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 PAT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Azure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Google Cloud.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a VPS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-24\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c Public IP\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c Public IP \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:1.5rem 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nat-when-public.svg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 Public IP\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px;\"\/><figcaption style=\"text-align:center;color:#64748b;font-size:.9rem;margin-top:.5rem\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mail Server.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VPN Server.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reverse Proxy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Public API.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DNS Server.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 NAT \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-25\">NAT \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a1-reverse-proxy-%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 Reverse Proxy \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 IP \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Public IP:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Internet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reverse Proxy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NAT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Private Servers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NAT \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 Private Network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Application Server<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Database<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NAT \u0648WireGuard<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a VPN \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Public IP \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-wireguard-vpn-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-unmetered-traffic-%d9%88-premium-network%d8%9f-%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-vpn-%d8%b3%d8%b1\/\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c WireGuard VPN \u0625\u0644\u0649 Unmetered Traffic \u0648Premium Network\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NAT \u0648DMZ<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-vlan-%d9%88layer-3-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84\/\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a VLAN \u0648Layer 3 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Internet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firewall<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DMZ<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Application<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Database<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 NAT \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-29\">NAT \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>VLAN \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NAT \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Firewall \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VPN \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-30\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Private IP \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 Firewall.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 NAT \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Reverse Proxy \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 VLAN \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Monitoring.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 Logging.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 VPN \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642 Least Privilege.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-31\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Proxmox VE.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OPNsense.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pfSense.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MikroTik CHR.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VLAN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Layer 3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NAT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reverse Proxy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WireGuard VPN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proxmox Backup Server.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Public IP \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-33\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f <strong>NAT<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (Private IP)<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 <strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>VLAN<\/strong> \u0648<strong>Layer 3 Routing<\/strong> \u0648<strong>Firewall<\/strong> \u0648<strong>NAT<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>OPNsense<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>pfSense<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>MikroTik CHR<\/strong>. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 <strong>Public IP<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"background:#eef2ff;border:1px solid #c7d2fe;border-radius:12px;padding:1.5rem;margin-top:2rem;text-align:center;\"><p style=\"font-weight:700;font-size:1.1rem;margin-bottom:.5rem;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643\u061f<\/p><p style=\"color:#475569;margin-bottom:1rem;\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 24\/7<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#4f46e5;color:#fff;padding:.75rem 2rem;border-radius:10px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 &#8592;<\/a><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 NAT \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Private IP). \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a Private Cloud\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[466],"tags":[571,791,777,792,165,763,764,140],"class_list":["post-4776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category---isp","tag-ipv4","tag-nat","tag-opnsense","tag-private-ip","tag-proxmox","tag-763","tag-764","tag-140"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4776"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4783,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4776\/revisions\/4783"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}