{"id":4511,"date":"2026-07-13T11:54:19","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T08:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/?p=4511"},"modified":"2026-07-13T12:17:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T09:17:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-firewall-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-firewall-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Firewall \u0641\u064a Linux: \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f <strong>Firewall \u0641\u064a Linux<\/strong> \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>Firewall<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u064a <strong>Linux Server<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>VPS<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>Dedicated Server<\/strong>. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <strong>NGINX<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>Apache<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>PHP<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>MariaDB<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 (Attack Surface)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>Firewall<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a SSH \u0648NGINX \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"table-of-contents\" style=\"background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:12px;padding:1.5rem;margin:1.5rem 0;\"><p style=\"font-weight:700;font-size:1.05rem;margin-bottom:.75rem;\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/p><ul style=\"list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;\"><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-1\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Firewall \u0641\u064a Linux\u061f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-2\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Firewall \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-3\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a: \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-4\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-5\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-6\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 UFW\u061f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-7\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 SSH<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-8\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0640 HTTP \u0648HTTPS<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-9\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-10\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-11\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-12\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-13\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-14\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-15\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-16\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-17\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 iptables \u0648nftables\u061f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-18\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-19\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li style=\"padding:.25rem 0;\"><a href=\"#section-20\" style=\"color:#4f46e5;text-decoration:none;\">&#8592; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-1\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Firewall \u0641\u064a Linux\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d Firewall \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-2\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Firewall \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-ddos\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SSH<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MySQL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Redis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PostgreSQL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Docker API<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629 (Brute Force).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f Firewall \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-3\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a: \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin:2rem auto;text-align:center;max-width:760px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/firewall-linux-default-deny.svg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 Firewall \u0641\u064a Linux: \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.06)\"\/><figcaption style=\"margin-top:.6rem;font-size:.9rem;color:#64748b\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Block Everything\nAllow Only Required Ports\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>22 (SSH)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>80 (HTTP)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>443 (HTTPS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-4\">\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SSH<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>22\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin:2rem auto;text-align:center;max-width:760px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/firewall-linux-ports.svg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Firewall \u0641\u064a Linux\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.06)\"\/><figcaption style=\"margin-top:.6rem;font-size:.9rem;color:#64748b\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>80\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTPS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>443\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSL\/TLS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>53\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SMTP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>25\n587\n465\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-5\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>3306 (MySQL)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5432 (PostgreSQL)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6379 (Redis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>27017 (MongoDB)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>11211 (Memcached)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>127.0.0.1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-6\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 UFW\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong>UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall)<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 Firewall \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Ubuntu \u0648Debian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin:2rem auto;text-align:center;max-width:760px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/firewall-linux-ufw.svg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 UFW \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Firewall \u0641\u064a Linux\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.06)\"\/><figcaption style=\"margin-top:.6rem;font-size:.9rem;color:#64748b\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 UFW<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648UFW \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a Ubuntu\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/help.ubuntu.com\/community\/UFW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 UFW \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw status\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw enable\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-7\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 SSH<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 Firewall \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0640 SSH \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 SSH \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%80-vps-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-ssh-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-putty-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%af\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0640 VPS \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSH \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PuTTY: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 2026<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow OpenSSH\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow 22\/tcp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow 2222\/tcp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-8\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0640 HTTP \u0648HTTPS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow 80\/tcp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow 443\/tcp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow \"Nginx Full\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Apache:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow \"Apache Full\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-9\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw delete allow 3306\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw delete allow 8080\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-10\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw status numbered\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-11\">\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw deny 23\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 Telnet \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-12\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSH:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow from 203.0.113.15 to any port 22\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a SSH \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-13\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 <strong>Firewall \u0641\u064a Linux<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 WordPress \u0623\u0648 Laravel \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 MySQL \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>127.0.0.1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>0.0.0.0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Redis \u0648PostgreSQL \u0648MongoDB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-14\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%b5-%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1-server-health-check-%d8%a3%d9%87\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 (Server Health Check): \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 Linux \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 2026<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ss -tlnp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-15\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl status nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl status ssh\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl status mariadb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-16\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f Firewall \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>nmap your-server-ip\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>22\n80\n443\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-17\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 iptables \u0648nftables\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong>iptables<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Firewall \u0641\u064a Linux\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong>nftables<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 UFW \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 nftables \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 VPS \u0641\u0625\u0646 UFW \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-18\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f <strong>Firewall \u0641\u064a Linux<\/strong> \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 Firewall \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 MySQL \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643 Redis \u0623\u0648 MongoDB \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 Firewall \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-19\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d SSH \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>ss<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>nmap<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Firewall \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Fail2Ban \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-20\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f <strong>Firewall<\/strong> \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Linux. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>22<\/strong> \u0648<strong>80<\/strong> \u0648<strong>443<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f <strong>Firewall \u0641\u064a Linux<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (22 \u064880 \u0648443)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/a> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 VPS \u0648Dedicated \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a Root \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0628\u0637 <strong>Firewall \u0641\u064a Linux<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>UFW<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 <strong>&#8220;\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628&#8221;<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 WordPress \u0623\u0648 Laravel \u0623\u0648 Node.js \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"background:#eef2ff;border:1px solid #c7d2fe;border-radius:12px;padding:1.5rem;margin-top:2rem;text-align:center;\"><p style=\"font-weight:700;font-size:1.1rem;margin-bottom:.5rem;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643\u061f<\/p><p style=\"color:#475569;margin-bottom:1rem;\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 24\/7<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/maram.iq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#4f46e5;color:#fff;padding:.75rem 2rem;border-radius:10px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 &#8592;<\/a><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Firewall \u0641\u064a Linux 2026: \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 (22 \u064880 \u0648443)\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 UFW \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[267,174,483,402,703,709,510,214,324,325,140],"class_list":["post-4511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-172","tag-firewall","tag-linux","tag-linux-firewall","tag-linux-security","tag-linux-server","tag-linux-services","tag-server-hardware","tag-server-security","tag-ssh","tag-vps-tag","tag-140"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4511"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4518,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4511\/revisions\/4518"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}