\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n
\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/p>
\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 IPv6 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 IPv4\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 CGNAT \u0623\u0648 Carrier Grade Network Address Translation \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a ISP \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 CGNAT \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 MikroTik \u0648CHR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CGNAT \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Carrier Grade Network Address Translation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Large Scale NAT (LSN)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPv4 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 Public IP \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 CGNAT \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 1000 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPv4 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 1000 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 CGNAT \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 IPv4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a IPv4 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 IPv4 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPv4 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d CGNAT \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 CGNAT:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 CGNAT \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPv4 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 Ports \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a IANA \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 CGNAT:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a Carrier Grade NAT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 IPv4 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n CGNAT \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644 IP \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a ISP \u0648WISP \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 CGNAT \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CGNAT \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Public IP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a ISP \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Port Forwarding \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 Public IP \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 CGNAT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a NAT \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 CGNAT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a VPN \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641 CGNAT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 VPN Server \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a ISP \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 Public IP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Logging \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 CGNAT \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 MikroTik \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CGNAT \u0639\u0628\u0631 NAT Rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a CHR \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CHR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a ISP \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 CGNAT \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 IPv6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 IPv6:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 CGNAT \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a WISP \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d CGNAT \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c CGNAT \u0645\u0639 MikroTik CHR \u0648PPPoE \u0648FreeRADIUS \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SAS Snono \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 ISP \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643\u061f<\/p> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 24\/7<\/p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 ←<\/a><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[537],"tags":[570,574,571,572,538,573,457,472,459,539,140],"class_list":["post-3782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-isp-hosting","tag-cgnat","tag-freeradius","tag-ipv4","tag-isp","tag-isp-hosting","tag-mikrotik","tag-mikrotik-chr","tag-mikrotik-isp","tag-pppoe","tag-wisp-hosting","tag-140"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3782"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3783,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3782\/revisions\/3783"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 CGNAT\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 CGNAT\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Public IPv4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nPrivate IP<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n100.64.0.10<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n100.64.0.10:45000
\u2193
185.100.50.10:32001<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 CGNAT \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
100.64.0.0\/10<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n100.64.0.0
\u0625\u0644\u0649
100.127.255.255<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 NAT \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648CGNAT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
NAT \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
192.168.1.10
\u2193
Public IP<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
CGNAT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
50,000 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643
\u2193
\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 Public IPv4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a CGNAT\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
5000 Public IPv4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n100 \u0623\u0648 200 Public IPv4 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 CGNAT \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
Subscriber A
100.64.1.10:50000
Subscriber B
100.64.1.11:50000<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 CGNAT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 CGNAT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
CGNAT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
Dedicated Public IP<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nCGNAT \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a VPN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
CGNAT \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CGNAT \u0639\u0644\u0649 MikroTik<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CGNAT \u0639\u0644\u0649 MikroTik CHR<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a CHR\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
CGNAT \u0648IPv6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
IPv4 + CGNAT
IPv6 Dual Stack<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a 2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 ISP\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 CGNAT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n