\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 2026 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a Google. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/p>
🔒<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 SSL\/TLS \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
SSL \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 Secure Sockets Layer \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 SSL Handshake \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\ufffd\ufffd\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 SSL \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 SSL \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/<\/code> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 http:\/\/<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n- \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a EV \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 DV – Domain Validation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Let’s Encrypt)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 OV – Organization Validation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 1-3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 EV – Extended Validation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 1-2 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Wildcard \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 *.example.com) \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Multi-Domain (SAN) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 SSL \u0648 TLS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d SSL \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 SSL \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TLS (Transport Layer Security) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- SSL 2.0 \u0648 3.0:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- TLS 1.0 \u0648 1.1:<\/strong> \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- TLS 1.2:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- TLS 1.3:<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL” \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TLS \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. TLS 1.3 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 Handshake \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 SSL \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0640 SEO \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 Google<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646\ufffd\ufffd \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a Google \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 HTTPS \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0641\u064a 2026 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 SSL \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d:<\/strong> Chrome \u0648Firefox \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 SSL \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> HTTPS \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a referrer \u0641\u064a Google Analytics \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- HTTP\/2 \u0648 HTTP\/3:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 HTTPS<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> PCI DSS \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 SSL \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 SSL \u0641\u064a 2026 \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0639\u0644\u0649 cPanel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 SSL \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 cPanel \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 1: AutoSSL (\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 AutoSSL \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\ufffd\ufffd\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 2: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 cPanel<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 cPanel \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 SSL\/TLS<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Manage SSL Sites<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642 Certificate (CRT)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642 Private Key<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642 CA Bundle<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 Install Certificate<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 SSL \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Let’s Encrypt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Let’s Encrypt \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DV \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 VPS \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 Certbot \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Certbot \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n# \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\nsudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y\n\n# \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Certbot\nsudo apt install certbot -y\n\n# \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 Nginx\nsudo apt install python3-certbot-nginx -y\n\n# \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 Apache\nsudo apt install python3-certbot-apache -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n# \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 Nginx\nsudo certbot --nginx -d example.com -d www.example.com\n\n# \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 Apache\nsudo certbot --apache -d example.com -d www.example.com\n\n# \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 Wildcard (\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629)\nsudo certbot certonly --manual --preferred-challenges dns -d \"*.example.com\" -d example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nCertbot \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 HTTPS \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 HTTP \u0625\u0644\u0649 HTTPS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n# \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\nsudo certbot renew --dry-run\n\n# \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 Cron Job \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\nsudo crontab -e\n# \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:\n0 3 1 * * certbot renew --quiet --post-hook \"systemctl reload nginx\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f HTTPS \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 .htaccess (Apache)<\/h3>\n\n\n\nRewriteEngine On\nRewriteCond %{HTTPS} off\nRewriteRule ^(.*)$ https:\/\/%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Nginx<\/h3>\n\n\n\nserver {\n listen 80;\n server_name example.com www.example.com;\n return 301 https:\/\/$host$request_uri;\n}\n\nserver {\n listen 443 ssl http2;\n server_name example.com www.example.com;\n\n ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem;\n ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem;\n\n # \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\n ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;\n ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;\n ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256;\n\n # HSTS - \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 HTTPS \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\n add_header Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains\" always;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 SSL \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u062f\ufffd\ufffd\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a > \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 WordPress<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 http \u0625\u0644\u0649 https<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 Better Search Replace<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 WP-CLI:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
wp search-replace 'http:\/\/example.com' 'https:\/\/example.com' --all-tables --precise<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 SSL \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 SSL \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Mixed Content (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 HTTPS \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTP (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c CSS). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 HTTP \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\nwp db search 'http:\/\/example.com' --all-tables\n\n# \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\nwp search-replace 'http:\/\/example.com' 'https:\/\/example.com' --all-tables\n\n# \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0641\u064a wp-config.php \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 HTTPS \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\ndefine('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true);<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n2. ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\nsudo certbot renew --force-renewal\n\n# \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\nsudo certbot certificates\n# \u0623\u0648\nopenssl x509 -enddate -noout -in \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/cert.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n3. ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 www \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 www:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\nopenssl s_client -connect example.com:443 -servername example.com 2>\/dev\/null | openssl x509 -noout -text | grep -A1 \"Subject Alternative Name\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n4. ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 SSL\/TLS. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 TLS 1.2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u0641\u064a Nginx\nssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;\n\n# \u0641\u064a Apache\nSSLProtocol all -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n5. Too Many Redirects<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a .htaccess \u0648\ufffd\ufffd\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 CDN. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u0641\u064a wp-config.php \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641 Cloudflare \u0623\u0648 Load Balancer\nif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] === 'https') {\n $_SERVER['HTTPS'] = 'on';\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Let’s Encrypt \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 90 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0628\u0631 Cron Job<\/h3>\n\n\n\n# \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 3 \u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b (Certbot \u064a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621)\n0 3 * * * certbot renew --quiet --post-hook \"systemctl reload nginx\" >> \/var\/log\/certbot-renew.log 2>&1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0639\u0628\u0631 systemd Timer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n# \u0627\u0644\ufffd\ufffd\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\nsudo systemctl status certbot.timer\n\n# \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\nsudo systemctl enable --now certbot.timer<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 cPanel \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a AutoSSL \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n# \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\nopenssl s_client -connect example.com:443 -servername example.com\n\n# \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637\necho | openssl s_client -connect example.com:443 2>\/dev\/null | openssl x509 -noout -dates\n\n# \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\nopenssl s_client -connect example.com:443 -showcerts\n\n# \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 TLS\ncurl -vI https:\/\/example.com 2>&1 | grep \"SSL connection\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- SSL Labs Test:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 A+ \u0625\u0644\u0649 F \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- SSL Checker:<\/strong> \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Why No Padlock:<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 Mixed Content<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 A+ \u0641\u064a SSL Labs Test. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 HSTS \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TLS 1.2\/1.3 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ciphers \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 2026. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 SSL \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062a\ufffd\ufffd\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a Google \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Let’s Encrypt \u0648AutoSSL \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644\u062a SSL \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 Let’s Encrypt \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 (256-bit) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Let’s Encrypt \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 90 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0639 AutoSSL \u0641\u064a cPanel \u0623\u0648 Cron Job \u0645\u0639 Certbot \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0644 SSL \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633. SSL\/TLS \u0645\u0639 HTTP\/2 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 multiplexing \u0648server push. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c SSL \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/p>
- \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 VPS \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li>
- \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li>
- \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 VPS<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/p>
- \u0634\u0631\u062d Core Web Vitals \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a Google<\/a><\/li>
- \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 VPS \u0648 Cloud Server\u061f<\/a><\/li>
- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 HTTP \u0648HTTPS \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 2026 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[319],"tags":[163,160,167,177,174,162,179,144,48,152,141,156,153,143,151,140,175,159],"class_list":["post-2927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ssl-certificates","tag-cdn","tag-cloud","tag-cpanel","tag-dns","tag-linux","tag-php","tag-seo","tag-vps","tag-wordpress","tag-152","tag-141","tag--ddos","tag-153","tag-143","tag--ssl","tag-140","tag-175","tag-159"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2927"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3053,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2927\/revisions\/3053"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maram.iq\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}